Quality control measurements (PMBOK, pg. 291), can either be: "Quality control measurements are used to analyze and evaluate the quality of the processes and deliverables of the project against the standards of the performing organization or the requirements specified. Quality control measurements can also compare the processes used to create the measurements and validate actual measurements to determine their level of correctness."
No, the quality control measurements is not the process. They are actually a project document (PMBOK, pg. 89).
Control quality and manage quality processes is the where we iteratively capture, refine, compare and verify quality measurements.