AK,
Short answer:
you do not need to memorize process groups or ITTOs for today’s PMP exam.
The exam is primarily
situational. It tests how you think and how you would respond in a given scenario, not whether you can recall definitions or lists from memory.
That said, what you are experiencing in your practice quizzes is likely
not caused by “not memorizing ITTOs.”
More often, the difficulty comes from something else:
- Not yet recognizing what process or situation you are in
- Uncertainty about what the next best action should be
- Missing the underlying logic of how project work flows (before → during → after)
In the past, memorizing ITTOs helped people “anchor” themselves. Today, you don’t memorize them, but you still need to understand the
relationships and sequence of activities.
So instead of asking:
“What are the ITTOs?”
The better question is:
“Where am I in the process, and what should a good project manager do next?”
Regarding your second question:
- Questions are no longer directly testing process groups or ITTO lists
- But they still implicitly rely on your understanding of how projects are managed end-to-end
So no memorization required, but
conceptual understanding is essential.
If you focus on understanding how work flows, how decisions are made, and what the “next right action” is in a scenario, your scores will improve much more than trying to memorize lists.
Until Next Time,
Cornelius Fichtner, PMP, CSM
President, OSP International LLC