Correct Answer to Q#1: C
Explanation:
In an Agile environment, the Product Owner (PO) is responsible for managing and prioritizing the product backlog. Even if a request comes from a senior executive like the Managing Director, it should not bypass the established process.
The PO should discuss the request with the MD, evaluate its business value, and determine whether it should be added to the backlog or scheduled for a future iteration.
Once an iteration (Sprint) has started, the scope should remain stable unless the Product Owner and Development Team agree that a change is appropriate, and significant changes may even require canceling and replanning the Sprint in Scrum.
Why the other options are incorrect
A. ❌ Incorrect. Authority does not override Agile roles and processes. The team should not arbitrarily replace backlog items because an executive requested it.
B. ❌ Incorrect. Agreeing without prioritization and asking the team to work overtime violates Agile principles of sustainable pace and proper backlog management.
C. ✅ Correct. The Product Owner is responsible for stakeholder communication, prioritization, and deciding what delivers the most value.
D. ❌ Incorrect. Ignoring stakeholder input is unprofessional and contrary to Agile's emphasis on collaboration.
PMP Exam Tip:
Whenever a stakeholder—including a senior executive—requests a new feature or change, the best answer is usually to route the request through the Product Owner (Agile) or the formal change control process (Predictive) rather than having the development team act on it directly.